1. H+ ion secretion in the kidney causes
bicarbonate reabsobtion
bicarbonate excretion
2. which is pivot joint
temporomandicular
atlanto occpital
Atlanto axial
3. Drug used for mountain sickness
acetazolamide
scopolamine
4.Corneal opacities r caused by
ethambutol
phenothiazides
5. Captopril causes
hypokalemia
hyper kalemia
6. Ph =7.5 HCO3= 48 PCO2= 45 diagnosis is
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory alkalosis
partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
7. Which is P450 inducer
isoniazid
phenobarbitone
cometidine
ketoconazole
8. Which causes decreased gastric motility
Magnesium Sulphate
Aluminium Hydroxide
9. Serum gastrin levels are incresed by prolonged use of
antacids
PPI
H2 blockers
anticholinergics
beta blockers
10.Esophago gastric junction competence is maintained by
lying supine
incresed intra abdominal pressure
diaphragm paralysis
use of metoclopramadie
use of morphine
11. Patient has acute blood loss the mechanism triggered imediately is
baro receptor mechanism
renin angiotensin system
12. Carotid body receptors respond to
arterial PO2
arterail Pco2
13. propylthyouracil acts by
decreasing iodine uptake
decreasing TSH levels
decreasing thyro globulin levels
14. which is increased in first responce
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
15. which crosses placenta
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
16. which is secreted in breast milk
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M
17. which has memory function
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
18. which drug causes abnormal differentiation between red and green colours
ethambutol
amiodarone
pyrazinamide
19. for best verbal communication skill one should hav
good vacabulary
competence in presentation
fluent speech
20. which is not caused by parasympathelic stimulation
increased GIT motility
micturation
miosis
sweating
21. ejaculation is caused by
sympathetic
parasypathetic
both
22. Alpha receptors stimulation causes
pupilaary dilation
increased heart rate
increased contractility
23. fracture of surgical neck of humerus, patinet cant raise arm and sensory loss on lateral surface of arm. damage to
axillary nerve
musculo cutaneous nerve
24. action of gluteus medius n minimus is
abduction n medial rotation
abduction n lateral rotation
adduction n medial rotation
adduction n lateral rotation
25. thymus is formed by
3rd pharangeal pouch
4th pharangeal pouch
26. bromocriptine causes decresed prolaction levels by acting on
dopamine receptors
cholinergic receptors
27. patients ecg shows increasing PR intervals and then a missed beat
first degree block
sinus arrythmia
Mobitz type 1 block
Mobitz type 2 block
3rd degree block
28. Digoxin is drug of choice in
Atrial flutter
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Tachycardia
Bradycardia
29. patient after ischemic attack has ventricular tachycardia. drug that must b used is
lidocaine
amiodarone
verapamil
30. apex beat is
4th left intercostal space mid clavicular line
8cm to the left of midline in 5th intercostal space
31. young patient has bruises on the body and no other significant history n examination unremarkable. he has
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
aplastic anemia
Hemophilia
32. Hemophilia is
X linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
33. which investigation to be done in patient with hemophilia
PT
APTT
bleeding time
complete blood count
34. patient has hemoptysis and glomerulonephritis. diagnosis is
good pasture syndrome
wegeners granulomatosis
35. P falciparum causes
black water fever
36. C perferingens acts by
producine lecithinase
depleting ATP
causing hypoxia
37. Gonococcus in easily identified in exudate specimen by
gram staining
Z N staining
culture
38. which is not oncogenic
Hep B virus
Hep D virus
Herpes Simplex virus
EBV
39. Middle meingeal artery passes through
foraman spinosum
foraman lacerum
foraman rotundum
foraman ovale
40. damage to middle meningeal artery causes hematoma formation between
duramater n calvaria
duramater n arachnoid mater
arachnoid mater n piamater
50. which is present in cavernus sinus
abducent nerve
51. which cranial nerves r parasympathetic
III, VII, IX, X
52. patients right eye has moved upward n has his neck tilted to left to avoid diplopia. damage to
superior oblique
inferiour oblique
53. patient has homonymous hemianopia. lesion is at
optic nerve
optic tract
retina
optic chiasma
54. germ cells r derived from
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
55. foreign body in trachea goes in which bronchus
right upper
right middle
right inferior
left inferior
56. which lobe has only 2 brocho pulmonary segments
right middle
right upper
left upper
left middle
57. during iso volumetric contraction
atrial pressure decreases
semilunar valves r open
coronary blood flow decreses
first heart sound is produced
second heart sound is produced
58. which is thick filament
actin
myosin
59. a sacromere is present between 2
Z lines
H band
A band
60. in muscle cells calcium is released from
endoplasmic reticulum
sarco plasmic reticulum
61. in kidney select the best order of arteries
renal > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
62.after normal saline infusion
blood volume increases
Na excretion decreases
osmolality increases
renin secretion increases
63. after renal transplant which malignancy is common ???
64 babinski sign is positive in
pyramidal lesion
cerebellar lesion
65. ventral spino thalamic tract ends at
lumbar region
mid thoracic
end thoracic
66. commonest site of lumbar puncture is
L4-L5
L2-L3
S1-S2
67. which is not punctured during lumbar puncture
duramater
ligamentum flavum
longitudinal spinal ligament
68. after Rh incompatabilty what is given to the mother to prevent it next time
anti D antibodies
69. patient has blood group A+ which cannot b given to him
O+
O-
A-
AB-
70. hamartoma is
benign tumor
malignat tumor
71. medullary rays r present is
cortex
medulla
72. in Addisons disease what does not occur
hyper kalemia
hypokalemia
73. which is essential amino acid
phenyal alanine
74. which is teratogenic
alcohol
75. which is associated with cancer
methyl alcohol
propyl alcohol
76. HLA- DR4 is associated with
rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
scleroderma
77. which is present in SLE
anti DNA antibodies
anti jones antibodies
anti smith antibodies
78. which causes dysphagia
ankylosing spondylitis
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
79. iron deficincy anemia is
hypochromic microcytic
80. patients had gastrectomy , after 3 months she presents with
iron deficiciency anemia
pernicious anemia
hemolytic anemia
81. pregnant lady has MCV of 70 fl. and Hb 8.1 g/dl, she is suffering from
iron deficiency anemia
megaloblastic anemia
82. which is tributary of portal vein
superior rectal
inferior rectal
83. what arches in front of the root of left lung
Arch of aorta
Azygus vein
84. selective beta blockers do not cause
broncho spasm
85. how will the effect of warfarin immediatelty reversed
vitamin K
FFP
protamine sulphate
86. RCA supplies
right atrium only
right atrium n right ventricle
87. tunica vaginalis is derived from
transversalis muscle
transversalis fascia
peritoneum
inter oblique muscle
88. turner syndrome has karyotype
45 XO
45 XX
45 XXy
45 XXX
89. which muscles divied submandicular gland in to super ficial n deep part
omohyoid
mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
90. patient has difficulty closin right eye and distorted facial appearance. he has damage to
right fascial nerve
left fascial nerve
right trigeminal nerve
left trigeminal nerve
91. which does not cause thenar muscle wasting
carpel tunnel syndrome
C8 neuritis
cervical rib
scalene muscle spasm
cervical spondylosis
92. a pregnat lady from hilly area presents to. fetal scan at term shows no anomaly. which of the following can still b present in the newborn
ASD
VSD
PDA
pulmonary stenosis
93. what is end product of glucose metabolism in the presence of oxygen
lactic acid
1 molecule of pyruvate
2 molecule of pyruvate
94. beetle chewing causes
submucuous fibrosis
leukoplakia
keratosis
95. which is last mediator in septic shock
IL-1
IL- 6
96. antigen antibody reactions r most reduced in
Liver failure
Low neutrophils
97. Clavulanic acid
destroys B lactamases
causes decreased penicillin excretion
98. Dose of Gentamicin is reduced in elderly due to
reduced renal function
99. GFR can b best estimated by
creatinine clearance
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
100. best test for diabetic nephropathy is
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
urinary albumin
101. which protein maintains red cell shape
integrin
secretin
spectrin
102. Cyanosis is due to
increased deoxy hemoglobin in blood
decresed PO2 in blood.
103 which of the following causes natriuresis
stretch receptors in atria
carotid bodies
104. patient has gall stones , which enzyme could b most likely raised
Alkaline Phosphatase
LDH
ALT
105. diffusion through alveoli is directly proportion to
thickness of membrane
total cross sectional area
106. transpot of materials by carrier proteins is example of
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
107. which does not has lymphoid follicles
speen
thymus
lymphnodes
payer patches
108. in congestive cardiac failure there is
incresed pressure in venous system
109. ventricular contraction causes which wave in JVP
a
c
v
110. site for venesection
great sephanous
short sephanous
111. which is not part of limbic system
vermis of cerebellum
amygdala
anterior thalamus
hippo campus
112. right gastric artery is branch of
gastro duadenal
right gastro epiploic
113. thiazide diuretics
donot require potassium supplemets
114. behaviour sciences is branch of science which deals with
behaviour of persons in different social , psychological conditions
115. pateint has loss of proprioception on right n loss of pain n temperature on left, lesion is
right hemisection of spinal cord
left hemisection of spinal cord
116. cerebral cortex is concerned with
voluntary movements of body
117. DVT is causes by
stasis of blood
118. lacrimal duct opens in
inferior meatus
middle meatus
119. in asthma
FEV1/FEV less than 65%
FVC is reduced
120 6 years old girl has meningitis. most common organis is
streptocossus pneomonie
Neiserria meningitidis
Hemophilus Influenzae
E Coli
121. exudate has
protein more than 3g/dl
specific gravity is less than 1.010
122. a young boy has distorted nose and cervical lymphadenopathy. lymph node biopsy shows non caseating granuloma and sputum AFB is positive, diagnosis is
TB
leprosy
sarcoidosis
syphilus
123. Lambda chain is present in
amyloidosis
124. which does not follow oro fecal route
tenia solium
trichuris trichuria
entrobius vermicularis
Ankylostroma duodenale
125. cholangio carcinoma is caused by
C Sinensis
paragonimus watermani
taenia solium
126. young boy has bilaterla parotid enlargement. diagnosis
bacterial parotitis
mumps
infectious mononuclosus
127.about Mycobacterium TB , which is false
causes disease only in humans
favors aerobic conditions
128. which is false about spores
produced under nutrient rich conditions
B Anthracis producs spores
C tetani produes spores
they r killed under 121 degree for 15 min in autoclave
129. fetal brain development is caused by
Growth hormone
thyroid hormone
130. gastric Acid increases most after taking
carbohydrate
protein
fats
131. which hormone effects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
insulin
Growth Hormone
132. which is not an epithelial tumor
sq cell CA
adeno carcinoma
sarcoma
133. Bence jones protein are produced in
multipla myeloma
134. which hormone effects both nor epinephrine n serotonin metabolism
Mono amine oxidase
135. patient presents with epistaxis and bruising on body. best invertigation is
complete blood count
PT
Aptt
136. ADH acts on
Proximal tubule
Distal Tubule
Collecting Tubule
137. which is most slow growing malignancy of thyroid
Follicular CA
Medullary
Papillary
Anaplastic
138. Cerebellar lesion causes
Ataxia
139. patient with cerebellar lesion
cannot touch objects with his finger tip
140. PTH remains normal in
renal insufficiency
osteoporosis
141. Neonatal Rubella infection is screened by measuring which antibody?
IgM
IgG
IgM and IgG
also 6 -7 questions about aldosterone and blood pressure control
Monday, September 14, 2009
GYNAE OBS JUNE 2009
Gyn Obs JUNE 2009. Recalled By Syeda.
1-Etiology of cleft palate.
a-anticonvulsant
b-multiple preg
c-multifactorial
d-inc maternal age
2-left cleft palat dt malformation of.,
a-palatine shelves
b-maxillary prominence
c-med nasal prominence
d-lat nasal prominence
e-incisive foramen
3-germ cells derived from.,
a-ectoderm
b-endoderm
c-mesoderm
d-neural crest cell
4-karyotype of turner syndrom,,.......,,,,(smethng like dat exactly nt remembr)
a-45XO
5-which 1 contain granulosa cell,,
a-graffian follicle
b-,,,...,..,
6-in primary infertility,,diagnosis of failure of ovulation by ??
a-wid lower abdominal pain,,..,,
b-rise in basal body temp
c-middle of menstual cycle,,,
d-thick mucosa sec frm cx wch nt show fern pattern....
7-pentamer immunoglobulin is???
a-IgA
B-IgG
c-IgM*
d-IgD
e-IgE
8-Regarding entameba histplytica....
a-it is a nematode
b-it causes liver disease
c-occurs in both trophozoite nd cyst stage
d-it exist normally in intestine
e-..,.,.,.,.,
9-cornybacterium diphtheria..,.,
a-gm -ve bacilli
b-club shaped*
c-,,..,.,.
10-mode of cell injury by clostridium_____.....,,,,,???
a-ATP depletion.
b-.,.,.,.
11-shigella..
endotoxemia
neurotoxin
verotoxin
enterotoxin
exotoxin
12-corneal opacity caused by..
ethambutol
quinine
phenothiazine
chloroquine
.,,.,.,.,..,.....
13-drug inducer by p450 mechanism,..
cimitidine
ketokonazole
phenobarbitone
,.,.....,,,,,,,....
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
14-last mediator of endotoxic shock...,..,
IL1
IL6
TNF ALPHA
LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDE
15-yellow fever inf occurs ,.,.,..,.,.,.,
endemic
sporadiac
pandemic
epidemic
.,.,.,.,..,.,.,
16-wall of inguinal canal Not formed by???????
ext oblique apponeurosis
lacunar lig
internal oblique
conjoint tendon
transversalis fascia
17-endocervical polyp in pregnancy,,,
Physiological
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,…
18-vaccination of mycobacterium T.B based on
Type I hypersensitivity
Type II
Type III
TYPE IV Cell mediated
19-after subdivided no of peoples into gps ,,sampling is taken a/c to age ….wat type of sampling it is
Random sampling (other options nt remember, ,,,stratified etc ,,,,,nt sure)
20-ultrasound..
4-8 weeks transabdominal u/s,, fetal heart sounds can detected
Cresenteric line seen w/h cnfirm pregnancy,,,,(smething like dat )
21-MRI
Frequencies,,,,,,,,,,,,
,nd methaemoglobin.,,,,,,,,,,, (these sort of alien words were written)
22-bone scan ,,,,,,
(name of sme disesases were written)
23-incidence,,,.,
No. of new cases in a population in a time given
24-pie chart
25-wch 1 is absent in muscles
Glucose 6 po4ase
Hexokinase
26-end product of glucose metabolism
Lactic acid
1molecule of pyruvic acid
2 molecule of pyruvic acid
27-hormone ass with glucose ,fats ,and protein storage
Insulin
28-fetal brain development
Growth hormone
Thyroid hormone
29-w/h of the following amino acid should be taken in diet
Alanine
Tyrosine
Glycine’glutamine
30-folllowing phagocytic cell present in circulation?
Monocyte
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Neutrophils
31-morphine can be given in
Biliary cirrhosis
Terminal ill patient of cancer
Acute pancreatitis
32-functional layer of endometrium consists of
Stratum basal
Stratum compactum nd stratum spongiosum
Stratum basal nd compactum
33-maldevelopment of uro-rectal septum ,,
Rectovag fistula
Rectouterine fistula
Imperforate anus
Rectoperineal fistula
34-structure lying b/w labium majus nd minus
Urethral gland
Bulbourethral gland
Minor urethral gland
35-w/c 1 of following muscle not attached to tendon of perineal body
Ischiocavernosus
Ext urethral sphincter
Bulbospongiosus
Transverse perineal muscle
36-lymphoide nodule nt present in
Thymus
Spleen
Lymphnode
37-Notochord forms
Neural tube
Cns
38-epithelium of ovary
Simple cuboidal
39-pivot jt include
Atlanto occipital jt
Atlanto axial jt
40-sacroiliac jt
Fibrous .,.
Synovial.,.,
,,.,.,..,.,.,.,.
41-hamartoma is.,.,.,.,.,.,
42-an organ lined by stratified sq epi with inc cellularity, vascularity, nd elasticity,,tubular
glands in lamina propria
Vagina
Esophagus
Oropharynx
Duodenum
43-post relation of left ureter
Root of mesentry
Iliac vessel
44-outer lat quadrant of mamry gland drain into
Ant gp axillary lymph node
45-xerophthalmia dt
Vit A def
46-anti-oxidant
Vit E
47-w/h st having 3 layers of muscles
Fundus of stomach
Esophagus
48-fat embolism
49-regarding mammary tissues w/h is Not appropriate
Pect major, seratus ant,lie in deep relations
Can mov freely over retromammary space
Peau’d orange caused by lymphatic obstruction.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
Puckering of skin dt subcut ductal infiltration.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
50-lady died dt amniotic fluid embolism
During delivery
During c/s nd post partum
After post partum
During labour,delivery nd postpartum
51-pacinians corpuscles
Tactile touch
Fine touch
Temp
Pain
Vibration(I think it was nt in option nt sure)
52-H+ exchange in proximal tubules with
HCO3 reabsorption
K secretion
53-pat wid severly vomiting came wid breathlessness,,,PH=7.5,,HCO3=INC--------,,,PCO2=55
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Compensatory metabolic alkalosis
54-uterovag prolapse w/h lig is injured
Broad lig
Round lig
Transverse cx lig
55-alkaline po4ase rises in
Prostatic ca
BPH
Pancreatic ca
56-in ca mammary gland w/h drug is given in post menopausal lady
Tamoxifen
Clomiphen
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
57-in left shift O2 hbdissociation curve w/h 1 is increase
Fetal hb
58-in thalassemia there is
Poor hemoglobinization
Dyserythropoiesis
,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..
59-intravascular haemolysis diagnosed by
Reticulocytosis
Inc in hepatoglobulin binding
Inc TIBC
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,……..
60-lady wid reddish cheeks, ,,arthritis,,,,,
SLE
61-in metaplasia w/h is inappropriate
Irreversible
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.
62-acute inflammation
Transudate
Exudate
Inc protein content
63-w/h drug causing minimal GI side effects
Paracetamol
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Diclofenac
64-in 6 yrs old child meningitis occurs dt w/h organism
H-Infuenza
Ecoli
Niesseria
65-sepsis is diagnosed most appropriately by
Blood culture
Granulocyte <2000--->15000
H.R >100
HR>,.,.,…,
66-w/h is transmitted by mosquito
Yellow fever
..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
67-virus not associated with ca in human
HSV
HBV
HDV
HPV
Papova virus(papilloma vitus +polyoma virus)
68-w/h is more in human milk as compare to cow’s
Lactulose
69-gonococcus is best easily diagnosed by
Gram staining
Culture
ZN stain
70-w/h is completely covered by pretracheal fascia
Thyroid gland
71-is not an embryonic remanant
Lat umbilical ligament
72-oxytocin nd vasopressin originate frm
Hypothalamus
Neyrohypophysin
Autonomic ganglion
73-sucrose
Is a diasaccride
Metabolized into 2 glucose molecules
Reducing or non reducing (nt remember)
74-w/h of the following dis not ass with carcinoma
Lysosomal storage dis
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
75-rough endoplasmic reticulum
Protein synthesis
76-fragility of rbcs membrane
Spectrin
77-behavioural sciences .definition
78-verbal communication skill
Speak fluently
Education nd research training
Presentation
Good vocabulary
79-Not a function of beta blockers
-ve ionotropic
-ve chronotropic
.,.,.,.,.,.,,.
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
80- alpha blockers
81-centrally acting HTNsive
Clonidine
Methyldopa
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
82-w/h 1 decrease the muscle length
Golgi tendon organ
Muscle spindle
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
83-cerebellar lesion,
Ataxia
Rigidity
Initiate muscle movement
84-pre-motor cortex lie in
Frontal lobe
85-coccygeal part of spinal cord lie at the level of w/h vertebra
C2
L2
S1
S2
86-lie in true pelvis nd crosses frm med to lat side of pelvis
Sup rectal art
Middle rectal art
Inf rect art
Internal iliac
87-inf fascia of urogenital diaghphram also called as
Perineal membrane
88-female pelvis also called as
Android
Anthropoid
Platypelloid
Mesatipellic
89-at crowning w/h muscle is cut during episotomy
Bulbospongiosis
90-lumbar puncture
L2 L3
L3 L4
L4 L5
S1 S2
91-Lactation,,,,,,
Hormones,,,wh stimulate
92-prolactin hormone
Stimulated by,.,.,.,.,.,.
93-pregnancy is diagnosed by
Gonadotrophin hormone
94-urogenital diagphram inserted on
Ishchial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Sub pubic arch
Ischial ramus
95-w/h muscle div submandibular gland into superficial nd deep part
Mylohyoid
Ant belly of diagastric
96-root of left lung
Azygous vein arched at root of left lung.
97-teratogenic
Alcohol
Caffeiene
98-carcinogenic
Methyl alcohol
Benzidine
99-pat with blood gp A should nt given
A+
A_
O
AB
100-. Regarding kidney ,w/h sequence is correct
renal art > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>glomerular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole>glomerular
renal>glomerular>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>glomerular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
101-in muscle ca+2 release frm
sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-tubule
Sarcomere
102-sarcomere
b/w 2 z line
103-parasympathetic nerves r
3, 7, 9, 10
104-w/c is present in de cavity of cavernous sinus
Abducent nerv
Trochlear
Occulomotor
105-in haemophilia
PT INC
APTT INC
Inc bleeding time
106-gestational age estimated frm.,.,.,.,.
Abd circumference.,,.
Biparital diameter.,.,.,. wks
Crown rump length ,,, 8 weeks.
107-norepi + serotonin degraded by
MAO
108-at last trimester w/c uterus is sensitive to w/c hormone
Oxytocin
109-to prevent heat loss
Shivering
Vasoconstriction
110-inc K
Aldosterone sec
1-Etiology of cleft palate.
a-anticonvulsant
b-multiple preg
c-multifactorial
d-inc maternal age
2-left cleft palat dt malformation of.,
a-palatine shelves
b-maxillary prominence
c-med nasal prominence
d-lat nasal prominence
e-incisive foramen
3-germ cells derived from.,
a-ectoderm
b-endoderm
c-mesoderm
d-neural crest cell
4-karyotype of turner syndrom,,.......,,,,(smethng like dat exactly nt remembr)
a-45XO
5-which 1 contain granulosa cell,,
a-graffian follicle
b-,,,...,..,
6-in primary infertility,,diagnosis of failure of ovulation by ??
a-wid lower abdominal pain,,..,,
b-rise in basal body temp
c-middle of menstual cycle,,,
d-thick mucosa sec frm cx wch nt show fern pattern....
7-pentamer immunoglobulin is???
a-IgA
B-IgG
c-IgM*
d-IgD
e-IgE
8-Regarding entameba histplytica....
a-it is a nematode
b-it causes liver disease
c-occurs in both trophozoite nd cyst stage
d-it exist normally in intestine
e-..,.,.,.,.,
9-cornybacterium diphtheria..,.,
a-gm -ve bacilli
b-club shaped*
c-,,..,.,.
10-mode of cell injury by clostridium_____.....,,,,,???
a-ATP depletion.
b-.,.,.,.
11-shigella..
endotoxemia
neurotoxin
verotoxin
enterotoxin
exotoxin
12-corneal opacity caused by..
ethambutol
quinine
phenothiazine
chloroquine
.,,.,.,.,..,.....
13-drug inducer by p450 mechanism,..
cimitidine
ketokonazole
phenobarbitone
,.,.....,,,,,,,....
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
14-last mediator of endotoxic shock...,..,
IL1
IL6
TNF ALPHA
LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDE
15-yellow fever inf occurs ,.,.,..,.,.,.,
endemic
sporadiac
pandemic
epidemic
.,.,.,.,..,.,.,
16-wall of inguinal canal Not formed by???????
ext oblique apponeurosis
lacunar lig
internal oblique
conjoint tendon
transversalis fascia
17-endocervical polyp in pregnancy,,,
Physiological
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,…
18-vaccination of mycobacterium T.B based on
Type I hypersensitivity
Type II
Type III
TYPE IV Cell mediated
19-after subdivided no of peoples into gps ,,sampling is taken a/c to age ….wat type of sampling it is
Random sampling (other options nt remember, ,,,stratified etc ,,,,,nt sure)
20-ultrasound..
4-8 weeks transabdominal u/s,, fetal heart sounds can detected
Cresenteric line seen w/h cnfirm pregnancy,,,,(smething like dat )
21-MRI
Frequencies,,,,,,,,,,,,
,nd methaemoglobin.,,,,,,,,,,, (these sort of alien words were written)
22-bone scan ,,,,,,
(name of sme disesases were written)
23-incidence,,,.,
No. of new cases in a population in a time given
24-pie chart
25-wch 1 is absent in muscles
Glucose 6 po4ase
Hexokinase
26-end product of glucose metabolism
Lactic acid
1molecule of pyruvic acid
2 molecule of pyruvic acid
27-hormone ass with glucose ,fats ,and protein storage
Insulin
28-fetal brain development
Growth hormone
Thyroid hormone
29-w/h of the following amino acid should be taken in diet
Alanine
Tyrosine
Glycine’glutamine
30-folllowing phagocytic cell present in circulation?
Monocyte
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Neutrophils
31-morphine can be given in
Biliary cirrhosis
Terminal ill patient of cancer
Acute pancreatitis
32-functional layer of endometrium consists of
Stratum basal
Stratum compactum nd stratum spongiosum
Stratum basal nd compactum
33-maldevelopment of uro-rectal septum ,,
Rectovag fistula
Rectouterine fistula
Imperforate anus
Rectoperineal fistula
34-structure lying b/w labium majus nd minus
Urethral gland
Bulbourethral gland
Minor urethral gland
35-w/c 1 of following muscle not attached to tendon of perineal body
Ischiocavernosus
Ext urethral sphincter
Bulbospongiosus
Transverse perineal muscle
36-lymphoide nodule nt present in
Thymus
Spleen
Lymphnode
37-Notochord forms
Neural tube
Cns
38-epithelium of ovary
Simple cuboidal
39-pivot jt include
Atlanto occipital jt
Atlanto axial jt
40-sacroiliac jt
Fibrous .,.
Synovial.,.,
,,.,.,..,.,.,.,.
41-hamartoma is.,.,.,.,.,.,
42-an organ lined by stratified sq epi with inc cellularity, vascularity, nd elasticity,,tubular
glands in lamina propria
Vagina
Esophagus
Oropharynx
Duodenum
43-post relation of left ureter
Root of mesentry
Iliac vessel
44-outer lat quadrant of mamry gland drain into
Ant gp axillary lymph node
45-xerophthalmia dt
Vit A def
46-anti-oxidant
Vit E
47-w/h st having 3 layers of muscles
Fundus of stomach
Esophagus
48-fat embolism
49-regarding mammary tissues w/h is Not appropriate
Pect major, seratus ant,lie in deep relations
Can mov freely over retromammary space
Peau’d orange caused by lymphatic obstruction.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
Puckering of skin dt subcut ductal infiltration.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
50-lady died dt amniotic fluid embolism
During delivery
During c/s nd post partum
After post partum
During labour,delivery nd postpartum
51-pacinians corpuscles
Tactile touch
Fine touch
Temp
Pain
Vibration(I think it was nt in option nt sure)
52-H+ exchange in proximal tubules with
HCO3 reabsorption
K secretion
53-pat wid severly vomiting came wid breathlessness,,,PH=7.5,,HCO3=INC--------,,,PCO2=55
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Compensatory metabolic alkalosis
54-uterovag prolapse w/h lig is injured
Broad lig
Round lig
Transverse cx lig
55-alkaline po4ase rises in
Prostatic ca
BPH
Pancreatic ca
56-in ca mammary gland w/h drug is given in post menopausal lady
Tamoxifen
Clomiphen
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
57-in left shift O2 hbdissociation curve w/h 1 is increase
Fetal hb
58-in thalassemia there is
Poor hemoglobinization
Dyserythropoiesis
,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..
59-intravascular haemolysis diagnosed by
Reticulocytosis
Inc in hepatoglobulin binding
Inc TIBC
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,……..
60-lady wid reddish cheeks, ,,arthritis,,,,,
SLE
61-in metaplasia w/h is inappropriate
Irreversible
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.
62-acute inflammation
Transudate
Exudate
Inc protein content
63-w/h drug causing minimal GI side effects
Paracetamol
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Diclofenac
64-in 6 yrs old child meningitis occurs dt w/h organism
H-Infuenza
Ecoli
Niesseria
65-sepsis is diagnosed most appropriately by
Blood culture
Granulocyte <2000--->15000
H.R >100
HR>,.,.,…,
66-w/h is transmitted by mosquito
Yellow fever
..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
67-virus not associated with ca in human
HSV
HBV
HDV
HPV
Papova virus(papilloma vitus +polyoma virus)
68-w/h is more in human milk as compare to cow’s
Lactulose
69-gonococcus is best easily diagnosed by
Gram staining
Culture
ZN stain
70-w/h is completely covered by pretracheal fascia
Thyroid gland
71-is not an embryonic remanant
Lat umbilical ligament
72-oxytocin nd vasopressin originate frm
Hypothalamus
Neyrohypophysin
Autonomic ganglion
73-sucrose
Is a diasaccride
Metabolized into 2 glucose molecules
Reducing or non reducing (nt remember)
74-w/h of the following dis not ass with carcinoma
Lysosomal storage dis
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
75-rough endoplasmic reticulum
Protein synthesis
76-fragility of rbcs membrane
Spectrin
77-behavioural sciences .definition
78-verbal communication skill
Speak fluently
Education nd research training
Presentation
Good vocabulary
79-Not a function of beta blockers
-ve ionotropic
-ve chronotropic
.,.,.,.,.,.,,.
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
80- alpha blockers
81-centrally acting HTNsive
Clonidine
Methyldopa
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
82-w/h 1 decrease the muscle length
Golgi tendon organ
Muscle spindle
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
83-cerebellar lesion,
Ataxia
Rigidity
Initiate muscle movement
84-pre-motor cortex lie in
Frontal lobe
85-coccygeal part of spinal cord lie at the level of w/h vertebra
C2
L2
S1
S2
86-lie in true pelvis nd crosses frm med to lat side of pelvis
Sup rectal art
Middle rectal art
Inf rect art
Internal iliac
87-inf fascia of urogenital diaghphram also called as
Perineal membrane
88-female pelvis also called as
Android
Anthropoid
Platypelloid
Mesatipellic
89-at crowning w/h muscle is cut during episotomy
Bulbospongiosis
90-lumbar puncture
L2 L3
L3 L4
L4 L5
S1 S2
91-Lactation,,,,,,
Hormones,,,wh stimulate
92-prolactin hormone
Stimulated by,.,.,.,.,.,.
93-pregnancy is diagnosed by
Gonadotrophin hormone
94-urogenital diagphram inserted on
Ishchial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Sub pubic arch
Ischial ramus
95-w/h muscle div submandibular gland into superficial nd deep part
Mylohyoid
Ant belly of diagastric
96-root of left lung
Azygous vein arched at root of left lung.
97-teratogenic
Alcohol
Caffeiene
98-carcinogenic
Methyl alcohol
Benzidine
99-pat with blood gp A should nt given
A+
A_
O
AB
100-. Regarding kidney ,w/h sequence is correct
renal art > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>glomerular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole>glomerular
renal>glomerular>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>glomerular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
101-in muscle ca+2 release frm
sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-tubule
Sarcomere
102-sarcomere
b/w 2 z line
103-parasympathetic nerves r
3, 7, 9, 10
104-w/c is present in de cavity of cavernous sinus
Abducent nerv
Trochlear
Occulomotor
105-in haemophilia
PT INC
APTT INC
Inc bleeding time
106-gestational age estimated frm.,.,.,.,.
Abd circumference.,,.
Biparital diameter.,.,.,. wks
Crown rump length ,,, 8 weeks.
107-norepi + serotonin degraded by
MAO
108-at last trimester w/c uterus is sensitive to w/c hormone
Oxytocin
109-to prevent heat loss
Shivering
Vasoconstriction
110-inc K
Aldosterone sec
SURGERY June 2009
SURGERY JUNE 2009. Recalled By Safwan. Thankyou.
(C) Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3
d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2
b. S2 (C)
c. L5
d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
a. ??
b. ??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
??
??
??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
??
56. Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with:
a. excretion of bicarbonate
b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via:
a. PCO2
b. PO2
c. pH
d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
d. ??
e. ??
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C)
b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism:
a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C)
c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C)
b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by:
a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst
b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is:
a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
Alongwith these there were few questions about premalignant conditions of mouth and a question about which is correct about cholesteatoma. There was a Murad MCQ about pie chart.
(C) Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3
d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2
b. S2 (C)
c. L5
d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
a. ??
b. ??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
??
??
??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
??
56. Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with:
a. excretion of bicarbonate
b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via:
a. PCO2
b. PO2
c. pH
d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
d. ??
e. ??
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C)
b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism:
a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C)
c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C)
b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by:
a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst
b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is:
a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
Alongwith these there were few questions about premalignant conditions of mouth and a question about which is correct about cholesteatoma. There was a Murad MCQ about pie chart.
Saturday, September 12, 2009
RADIOLOGY JANUARY 2009.
See the june papers below the January papers.
By 'Bolanian'. Correct answers are marked >> * <<
1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney
82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract
portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
By 'Bolanian'. Correct answers are marked >> * <<
1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney
82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract
portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
MEDICINE JANUARY 2009
By 'Crack Smart'.
Medicine paper (Jan 2009)
Q#1.a 45 yr old male comes with the complaint of acute abdominal pain with migratory thrombophilibitis. what is the diagnosis?
a. Acute pancreatitis
b. Chronic relapsing pancreatitis
c. C.a pancrease (ans)
d. D.M
Q#2.Iron is stored in parenchyma as:
a. Ferritin
b. Hemosiderrin
c. Transferrin
Q#3. Least site of metastasis is:
a. Spleen
b. Liver
c. Lung
d. Kidney
e. Lymph nodes
Q#4.Major stress hormone is:
a. ACTH
b. Epinephrine
c. Norepinephrine
Q#5. Benedict test is used for:
a. renal glycosuria
b. urinary ketone.
c. urine glucose test
Q#6.A lady with hepatitis B; Serology shows: HbsAg +, HbeAg +ve,Anti HBe -ve, Hbv Dna +ve. Anti HBc IgM +ve...what does it show?
a. Acute Hepatitis B (ans)
b. Chronic hepatitis B
c. Viral load is decreasing
d. Immunized
Q#7.A healthy baby comes apparently with the complaint that he does not take breast milk instead he prefers the bottle feed. What is the diagnosis?
a. Cleft hard and soft palate (ans; most probably)
b. Cleft soft palate
c. Hormonal deficiency
d. Nasolacrimal duct block
e. Laryngeal weakness
Q#8.Penetrating injury in left 4th ics will damage which of the following structure?
a. Intercostal membrane
b. Intercostal muscle
c. left lung
d. left ventricle
e. Left atrium
Q#9.In Hyperglycemia, which 1 will increase:
a. Epinephrine
b. Cortisol
c. Glucagon
d. Insulin (ans)
Q#10.Regarding polycystic kidney:
a. It is autosomal dominant
b. It is autosomal recessive
c. Genetic mutation
d. Only females suffer
e. Only male suffer
Q#11.After 3 months to gastrectomy, Pt will develop:
a. Microcytic hypochromic anemia
b. Microcytic hyperchromic anemia
c. Megaloblastic anemia (ans)
d. Hemolytic Anemia
e. Macrocytic Anemia
Q#12.Non-myelinated nociceptor fibre directly synapses with:
a. Dorsal spinothalamic tract..................sorry cant remember other options
Q#13.Somites are derived from
a. Mesoderm
Q#14.Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by
a. Clostridium difficile (ans)
b. C.perferinges
c. Helicobacter pylori
Q#15.A 2 yr old child (premature); which cardiovascular anomaly will most likely develop:
a. Coarctation of aorta
b. Failure of closure of foramen ovale
c. PDA (ans)
Q#16.Which is the major circulating phagocyte?
a. Neutrophil
b. Mast cell
c. Monocyte
d. Macrophage (ans)
Q#17.ICF differs from ECF in:
a. Has increased Na+
b. Has increased K+ (ans)
c. Has increased Ca+
Q#18.Neurotransmitter of corticostriatal fibres is
a. Glycine
b. Dopamine
c. Ach
d. GABA
Q#19.Bile salts are normally absorbed from
a. Duodenum
b. Jejunum
c. ileum
d. Stomach
Q20. S1Q3T3: ......cant remember options for this Qz
Q#21.Antidote for Morphine:
a. Nalaxone (ans)
Q#22.which of the following is absent in Axon hillock
a. R.E.R (ans)
b. S.E.R
c. Microtubules
d. Microfilaments
e. Mitochondria
Q#23.Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a. Cause inactivation of drug
b. Is type 1 reaction
c. Makes drug insoluble
Q#23.Dorsal rami of cervical nerves innervate
a. Abductor pollices
b. Extensors of limbs
c. Extensors of trunk
d. Stabilizers the shoulder
Q#24.Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a.C6
Q#25.Which part of kidney produces Erythropoiten:
a. MACula densa
b. pertubular capillary (ans)
c. Pct
d. DCT
e.Loop of henle
Q#26.Liver biopsy from a pt shows a lesion which is comprised of central collection of structureless material surrounded by epitheloid cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen.The most likely change is:
a. Caseous necrosis
b. Coagulation Necrosis
c. Fatty change
d. Hydropic change
e. Liquefective necrosis
Q#27.Tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to:
a. Damage to Golgi bodies
b. Formation of free Radicles
c. Hydropic change
d. metaplasia of cell
e. swelling of cell
Q#28.Side effects of thiopental
a. Nausea
b. Seizure
29.Posterior belly of diagastric is supplied by:
a. Glossopharngeal nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Trigeminal
Q#30.Which immunoglobulin has pentameric structure:
a. IgA
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgE
e. IgG
Q#31.Which is highest in human milk?
a. IgM
b. IgA
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgG
Q#32.Blood supply of Visual area:
a. Ant:Cerebral Artery
b. Middle cerebral Artery
c. Posterior cerebral artery
Q33.Aneurysm of arch of aorta will most like compress
a. Esophagus
b. Left main bronchus
c. Phrenic nerve
d. Thoracic duct
Q34.Gastroduodenal artey arises from
a. Celiac
b. Hepatic
c. Splenic
d. Superior mesentric
Q35. Slow growing tumor of thyroid is:
a. Anaplastic
b. Medullary
c. Follicular
d. papillary
Q36.Which does not lead to Pre-malignancy
a. Iodine deficiency
b. HIV
c. HBV
d. Melanosis
Q37.A 34yr old man can’t abduct his arm due to fracture of humerus. which nerve is damaged?
a. Axillary
b. Median
c. Radial
d. Ulnar
e. Musculocutaneous
Q38.Aldosterone will increase with:
a. Increased serum K+
b. Increased serum Na+
c. decreased plasma volium
d. Increased ACTH
Q39.A 14 yr Boy comes with the complaint of his abnormal Height and secretion from mammary glands. Histology of pitutary will show;
a. Increased Chromophobes
b. Increased Acidophilic cells (most probably diz was the ans)
Q40.A 35 yr old female is protected against osteoporosis due to
A. Estrogen (ans)
B. Progestron
41.Which is not “ Major Basic tissue”
a. Epithelium
b. Nerve (ans)
c. Bone
d. Blood
e. Muscle
Medicine paper (Jan 2009)
Q#1.a 45 yr old male comes with the complaint of acute abdominal pain with migratory thrombophilibitis. what is the diagnosis?
a. Acute pancreatitis
b. Chronic relapsing pancreatitis
c. C.a pancrease (ans)
d. D.M
Q#2.Iron is stored in parenchyma as:
a. Ferritin
b. Hemosiderrin
c. Transferrin
Q#3. Least site of metastasis is:
a. Spleen
b. Liver
c. Lung
d. Kidney
e. Lymph nodes
Q#4.Major stress hormone is:
a. ACTH
b. Epinephrine
c. Norepinephrine
Q#5. Benedict test is used for:
a. renal glycosuria
b. urinary ketone.
c. urine glucose test
Q#6.A lady with hepatitis B; Serology shows: HbsAg +, HbeAg +ve,Anti HBe -ve, Hbv Dna +ve. Anti HBc IgM +ve...what does it show?
a. Acute Hepatitis B (ans)
b. Chronic hepatitis B
c. Viral load is decreasing
d. Immunized
Q#7.A healthy baby comes apparently with the complaint that he does not take breast milk instead he prefers the bottle feed. What is the diagnosis?
a. Cleft hard and soft palate (ans; most probably)
b. Cleft soft palate
c. Hormonal deficiency
d. Nasolacrimal duct block
e. Laryngeal weakness
Q#8.Penetrating injury in left 4th ics will damage which of the following structure?
a. Intercostal membrane
b. Intercostal muscle
c. left lung
d. left ventricle
e. Left atrium
Q#9.In Hyperglycemia, which 1 will increase:
a. Epinephrine
b. Cortisol
c. Glucagon
d. Insulin (ans)
Q#10.Regarding polycystic kidney:
a. It is autosomal dominant
b. It is autosomal recessive
c. Genetic mutation
d. Only females suffer
e. Only male suffer
Q#11.After 3 months to gastrectomy, Pt will develop:
a. Microcytic hypochromic anemia
b. Microcytic hyperchromic anemia
c. Megaloblastic anemia (ans)
d. Hemolytic Anemia
e. Macrocytic Anemia
Q#12.Non-myelinated nociceptor fibre directly synapses with:
a. Dorsal spinothalamic tract..................sorry cant remember other options
Q#13.Somites are derived from
a. Mesoderm
Q#14.Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by
a. Clostridium difficile (ans)
b. C.perferinges
c. Helicobacter pylori
Q#15.A 2 yr old child (premature); which cardiovascular anomaly will most likely develop:
a. Coarctation of aorta
b. Failure of closure of foramen ovale
c. PDA (ans)
Q#16.Which is the major circulating phagocyte?
a. Neutrophil
b. Mast cell
c. Monocyte
d. Macrophage (ans)
Q#17.ICF differs from ECF in:
a. Has increased Na+
b. Has increased K+ (ans)
c. Has increased Ca+
Q#18.Neurotransmitter of corticostriatal fibres is
a. Glycine
b. Dopamine
c. Ach
d. GABA
Q#19.Bile salts are normally absorbed from
a. Duodenum
b. Jejunum
c. ileum
d. Stomach
Q20. S1Q3T3: ......cant remember options for this Qz
Q#21.Antidote for Morphine:
a. Nalaxone (ans)
Q#22.which of the following is absent in Axon hillock
a. R.E.R (ans)
b. S.E.R
c. Microtubules
d. Microfilaments
e. Mitochondria
Q#23.Glucronide conjugation of drugs
a. Cause inactivation of drug
b. Is type 1 reaction
c. Makes drug insoluble
Q#23.Dorsal rami of cervical nerves innervate
a. Abductor pollices
b. Extensors of limbs
c. Extensors of trunk
d. Stabilizers the shoulder
Q#24.Upper end of esophagus is at the level of
a.C6
Q#25.Which part of kidney produces Erythropoiten:
a. MACula densa
b. pertubular capillary (ans)
c. Pct
d. DCT
e.Loop of henle
Q#26.Liver biopsy from a pt shows a lesion which is comprised of central collection of structureless material surrounded by epitheloid cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen.The most likely change is:
a. Caseous necrosis
b. Coagulation Necrosis
c. Fatty change
d. Hydropic change
e. Liquefective necrosis
Q#27.Tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to:
a. Damage to Golgi bodies
b. Formation of free Radicles
c. Hydropic change
d. metaplasia of cell
e. swelling of cell
Q#28.Side effects of thiopental
a. Nausea
b. Seizure
29.Posterior belly of diagastric is supplied by:
a. Glossopharngeal nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Trigeminal
Q#30.Which immunoglobulin has pentameric structure:
a. IgA
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgE
e. IgG
Q#31.Which is highest in human milk?
a. IgM
b. IgA
c. IgE
d. IgD
e. IgG
Q#32.Blood supply of Visual area:
a. Ant:Cerebral Artery
b. Middle cerebral Artery
c. Posterior cerebral artery
Q33.Aneurysm of arch of aorta will most like compress
a. Esophagus
b. Left main bronchus
c. Phrenic nerve
d. Thoracic duct
Q34.Gastroduodenal artey arises from
a. Celiac
b. Hepatic
c. Splenic
d. Superior mesentric
Q35. Slow growing tumor of thyroid is:
a. Anaplastic
b. Medullary
c. Follicular
d. papillary
Q36.Which does not lead to Pre-malignancy
a. Iodine deficiency
b. HIV
c. HBV
d. Melanosis
Q37.A 34yr old man can’t abduct his arm due to fracture of humerus. which nerve is damaged?
a. Axillary
b. Median
c. Radial
d. Ulnar
e. Musculocutaneous
Q38.Aldosterone will increase with:
a. Increased serum K+
b. Increased serum Na+
c. decreased plasma volium
d. Increased ACTH
Q39.A 14 yr Boy comes with the complaint of his abnormal Height and secretion from mammary glands. Histology of pitutary will show;
a. Increased Chromophobes
b. Increased Acidophilic cells (most probably diz was the ans)
Q40.A 35 yr old female is protected against osteoporosis due to
A. Estrogen (ans)
B. Progestron
41.Which is not “ Major Basic tissue”
a. Epithelium
b. Nerve (ans)
c. Bone
d. Blood
e. Muscle
SURGERY JUNE 2009
SURGERY PAPER 24 JUNE 2009-07-11 By Dr Sana Memon.
Q1.WHICH LOBE OF LUNG HAS 2 SEGMENT
A.RT;UPER LOBE
B.RT LOWER LOBE
C.RT MIDDLE LOBE
D.LEFT LOWER LOBE
E..LEFT UPPER LOBE
Q2.EARLIEST SIGN OF ASPIRIN OVER DOSE?
A.TINNITUS
B.GASTRIC UPSET
C.METABOLIC ALKLOSIS
Q3.MAIN SIDE EFFECT OF LIDOCAINE
A.ARRTHYMIA
B.TONIC CLONIC SEZIRES
C.NAUSEA VOMITING
Q4.ENTAMOBEA HISTOLYTICA?
A.DOES NOT HAVE CARRIER
B.LIMITED TO G.I.T
C.PROTZOA
Q5.T.B ULCER MARGIN?
A.EVERETED
B.INVERTED
C.INDIFINE
D.INDURATED
Q6.SECTRION OF HARMONE INCREASE AS DARKNESS INCREASING?
A.CORTISOL
B.GROWTH HARMONE
C.MELATONINE
D.INSULIN
Q7.INDICATION OF SPLEENECTOMY?
A.AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
B.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
C.G SIX PHOSPATES DIF
D.THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Q8.RBC CELL MEMBRANE?
A.ACTIN
B.MYOCIN
C.SPECTRIN
D.HEMOGLOBIN
Q9.CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFIC?
A.CAUSES LOCAL HYPOXIA
B.AEROBES
C.ALPHA TOXIN
D.CONVERSVATIVLY TREAT.
Q10.INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INDIRECT PASSES ONLY SUPER;RING
B.DIRECT PASSES THROUGH HESSAL BECH TRIANGLE
C.DIRECT LYING ON MEDIAL SIDE OF INF:EPIGASTIC ARTERY
Q11.CONTENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INF:EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
B.LYMPH OF FUNDUS OF UTERUS.
C.OVARIAN ARTERY.
D.FEMORAL ARETY
Q12.DIALYSING FLUID COMPOSTION SAME AS PLASMA AXCEPT WHICH ONE HIGH?
A.GLUCOSE
B.UREA
C.K*
D.CA
Q13.COMMON ORGAINSM INFECTION IN LIVER TRANSPLANT PT:
A.HEP.B
B.HEB C
C.CYTOMEGALO VIRUS
D.INFLUENZA
Q14.RT:CORNOARY ARETY?
A.RISES FROM RT:POST AROTIC SINCUS
B.SUPPLY BOTH ARTIUM
C.RUN IN POST INTERVENTRICULAR GROOVE
D.BR:CIRCUMFELX
Q15.BRUN PT; HYPOTENSION,TACYCARDIA?
A.D.I.C
B.INFECTION
Q16.BOY WITH INCREASE BLEEDING TIME AFTER CIRCUMCISION,HIS COUSIN ALSO HAVE SAME PROBLEM?
A.BT
B.CLOTTING TIME
C.APTT
D.PT
Q17.SECOND HEART SONUD?
A.CLOUSER OF TRICUSPID VALVES
B.FILLING OF VENTRICLE
C.CLOSURE OF SEMILUNAER VALVES
Q18.BLADER CA?
A.TRANSITIONAL CELL CA.
B.Sq: CELL CA
C.EPITHOID CA
Q19.CALCITONIN?
A.INCREASE BLOOD CA LEVEL
B.INC;ABSORTION OF CA INTESTINE
C.INC:ABSORTION FROM RENAL TUBULES
D.INC:BONE REABSORBATION
Q20.AFTER MULTIPULE BLOOD TRANSFUSION?
A.HYPOKALEMIA
B.HYPERKALEMIA
C.HYPOCALCEMIA
D.RAISED BUN
Q21.COMPENSATION AFTER MILD BLOOD LOSS?
A.TACYCARDIA
B.DEC: COMP OF VEIN
C.NORMAL B.P
Q22.IN ALL TYPE OF SHOKE?
A.HYPOVOLEMIA
B.TACYCARDIA
C.UNCONSIOUS
Q23.FAT EMBOLSIM?
A.SYPMTOMS AFTER 12 HRS
B.80% FATAL
C.COMON CAUSE THROMBPHILIBITIES
D.BREAST TRUMA
Q24.CHILD THIN,DEPIGMENTED,APATHY
A.MARASMUS
B.KASHIKOR
C.DIARREHA
Q25.PT:WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESION IN BLADDER DEVELOPED CA.CAUSE?
A.SHISTSOMIA MANSONI
B.CIGGRATE SMOKING
C.SHIS;HEMATOBOIUM
D.DIYES
Q26.RETROGRADE AMNEISA?
A.FRONTAL LOBECTOMY
B.AGGREVATE BY TEMPORAL LOBE TRUMA
Q27.METAPLASIA,INCORRECT?
A.IRREVERSIBLE
B.BRONCHIAL EPI;
C.GASTRO ESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION
D.CERVIAL JUNCTION
Q28.APPENDIC EPIPLOIC PRESENT IN?
A.DEUDENUM
B.RECTUM
C.JEUJENIUM
D.ILIUM
Q29.COMMON COMPLICATION OF BETAL NUTS?
A.SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS
B.EPITHEIAL POLYP
C.CA; EPITHILIUM
Q30.FEMORAL SHEATH?
A.FASICA ILISCA
B.FASICA TRAVERSALIS
C.FASCIA TRANSVERSALIS AND ILISCAP
Q31.LOCALLY MALIGNANT TUMOR?
A.CHOLESTATOMA
B.NEUROBLASTOMA.
Q32.COMMON SIGN OF OF AGRUNLOSYTOSIS CAUSES BY ANTIEPILEPTICS?
A.WT:LOSS
B.SORE THOART
C.BLEEDING
D.GIT UPSET
Q33.DURING OPERATION OF POST;CERVICAL LYMH NODE BIOPSY?
A.CRANIAL PORTION OF ACCERY NERVE.
B.SPINAL PORTION OF ACCESSRY NERVE.
C.AXILLARY NERVE
D.LOWER CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUSES
E.PHERINIC NERVE.
Q34.PT: WITH ROAD TRAFFIC ACCEDIENT,UNABLE DORSIFLEX AND EVERT FOOT?
A.SUPER; PERONEAL NERVE
B.DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
C.COMON PERNEAL NERVE
D.TIBEAL NERVE
Q35.ESTABLISHED ANTIOXIDANT?
A.VIT A
B.VIT D
C.VIT E
D.VIT C
E.VIT B
Q36.URORECTAL SEPTUM?
A.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URINARY BLDER
B.SEPRATE RECTUM AND UROGENITAL SEPTUM
C.SEPRATE RECTUM AND SIGMOID COLON
D.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URETHRA
Q37.70% OXYGEN EXTRACT IN RESTING CONDITION IN WHICH TISSUE?
A.HEART
B.BRAIN
C.KIDNEY
D.LUNG
E.SK;MUSLES
Q38.PT: WITH THE S/S OF PANCREATITIS BUT NORMAL AMYLASE,WHAT NEXT DIAGNOSTIC TEST?
A.LFT
B.CHLESTROL
C.GLUCOSE
D.AST/ALT
Q4930 YRS OLD PERSON AHS STAB WOUND ON RT;SIDE OF CHEST?
A.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLPASE AND IPSILATERAL CHEST WALL SPRING OUT
B.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND CONTRALATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE.
C.NO CHANGE IN CHEST WALL
D.CONTRALATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND IPSELATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE
Q40.DURING OPERATION ILIUM REMOVE?
A.DEC;ABSORTION OF AMINO ACID
B.DEC ABS:OF WATER
C,INC ABSORBATION OF FAT
D.DEC; IRON ABSORBATION
Q41.COMA(DEMAGE OF PART OF BRAIN)
A.NUCLEUS CERULOSIS
B.RETICULAR FORMATION AREA
C.AREA POSTREMA
Q42.TRUE HERMOPHADISM?
A.XX/XY
B.XXY
C.XXX
D.XYY
Q43.AFTER APENDICTOMY,PT;DEVELOPED CHRONIC WOUND ABBCESS AND DRAING SINUS,CONTAING YELLOW GRANULES?
A.NOCARDIA
B.ACTINOMYCOSIS
C.H.PYLORI
D.E.COLI
E.ENT.HISTOLYTICA
Q44.RT:TESTIS LUMPH NODE DRAINGE?
A.DEEP INGUINAL NODE
B.SUP:MEDIAL GROUP INGUINAL NODE
C,PARAORTIC LYMPH NODE
Q45.FAT,CHO AND LIPID DEPOSTION BY WHICH HARMONE?
A.INSULIN
B.GLUCAGON
C.CORTISOL.
D.GROWTH HARMONE
Q46.MICROCYTIC,HYPOCROMIC ANEMIA?
A.IRON DEF;ANEMIA
B.CHORNIC BLOOD LOSS
C.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
D.HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
Q47.CYNOSIS?
A.DEC CONTENT OF HB%
B.INC:CONCENTRATION OF DEOXY;HEMOGLOBIN
C.ANEMIA
Q48.UNLOCKING MUSCLES?
A.POPLITIUS
B.SEMITANDANNIOUS
C.SEMIMEMBRANOUS
D.SARTORIUS
Q49.URETER CONSTRICTION?INCORRECT
A.PUJ JUNCTION
B.PELVIC BRIUM
C.CROSS THE COMON ILLIC ARTERY
D.RUN ON PSOS MUSCLE
Q50.COMON SITE OF RIB FRACTURE?
A.HEAD OF RIB
B.ANGLE OF RIB
C.BODY OF RIB
Q51.INCREASE BLEEDING TIME CAUSE BY?ACCEPT
A.HENOCH,SHIL:PUPURA
B.CIROHSIS
C.DEC PLATELETS
D.THROMBOCYTOSIS.
Q52.SLOWEST GROWING TUMOR?
A.PAPILLARY CA
B.MEDULLARY CA
C.FOLLICULAR CA
Q53.TURNER SYNDROME?
A.LONG HIGHT
B.MENTAL RETARDATION
C.CARRING ANGLE REDUCED
D.HIGHT 4.5CM
Q54PELVIC DIAPHAGRM FORMED BY MUSCLES EXCEPT?
A.COCCYGUS
B.PYriformus MUSCLES
C.ILOCOCCGUS
Q55.STD CAUSES ULCER ACCPET?
A.SYPHILIS
B.HERPES
C.GONOCOCCUS
Q56.PT WITH HYPOVOLEMIC SHOKE,TREATED.WHAT WILL BE DECREASE?
A.HEART RATE
B.urine OUTPUT
C.B.P
Q57.after 48 HRS OF STRAVATION,WHT WILL BE BREAKDOWN TO PROVIDE ENEGRY
A.CHO
B.FAT
C.PROTIEN
Q58.CHRONIC HEMOLYSIS AND INTRACELLULAR PIGMENT ACCUMULATION?
A.BILIRUBIN
B.HEMOSIDRIN
C.BIVIRDIN
Q59.BASCILIC VEIN?
A.RUN OF RADIAL SIDE OF FORARM
B.FORM ON THE PALMER SURFACE OF HAND
C60.CONTINUE AS AXILLARY VEIN
Q.DRUG LEAST NEPHROTOXIC
A.GENAMYCIN
B.NEOMYCIN
C.CLINDAMYCIN
Q61.ANT:DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER JOINT WHICH NERVE DEMAGE?
A.AXILLARY
B.RADIAL
C.MUSCULOCUTANEOS
D.MEDIAN
E.LOWER BRACHIAL PLUXES
Q62.TESTOSTERONE PRODUCED BY ?
A.LYDING CELL
B.EPIDYDEMUS
C.SRTOLI CELL
Q63.APEX OF HEART?
A.3RTH INTERCOSTAL SPACE.
B.TOWARDS RIGHT
C.8CM FROM MID LINE
Q64.AFLATOXIN B1 CAUSES CA?
A.HEPATOCELLUAR CA
B.BLADDER CA
C.LEUKEMIA
D.SKIN CA
Q65.BLOOD GROUP CAUSES REACTION?
A.B+
B.A+
C.AB-
D.O+
Q66.MUSCLES DIVIDE SUBMEDIBULAR GLAND?
A.STYLOPHARAGEUS MUSCLES
B.MYLOID
C.STYLOGLOSSIUS
Q67.PT:CANNT ABDUCT THE ARM UPTO 30 DEGREE?
A.INFRASPINATUS
B.SUPRA SPINATUS
C.DELTOID
Q68.MAJOR INSPIRATORY MUSCLES?
A.INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
B.EXT:INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
C.DIAPHGRAM
Q69.LEFT SUP:RENAL VEIN DRAIN IN WHICH VEIN?
A.RENAL VIEN
B.AZYGOS VIEN
C.HEMIAZYGOS VIEN
D.ACCESSARY AZYGOS VIEN
Q70.PARASYMPATHATIC SYS CAUSES ALL OF FOLLWING AXCEPT?
A.SPINCTER CONSTRICTION
B.DILATE THE PUPIL
C.EMPTY BLADDER
Q71.PT:LOSS OF ABDUCTION, ADDUCTION OF FINGERBUT NO LOSS OF SENSATION?
A.MEDIAN NERVE
B.ULNER NERVE.
C.RAIDAL NERVE
D.DEEP BR;OF ULNER NERVE
Q72.MALE WITH T4N1M1 SERVIVAL RATE LESS 50%,S/S?
A.CACHXIA
B.ANEMIA
C.ARRTHEYMIA
Q77.FUNCTION OF LIMIC SYS AXCEPT?
A.MEMORY
B.AGGRESTION
C.SPINAL REFLAX
Q78.STRONGEST LIGAMENT?
A.ILIOFEMORAL
B.ISCHEO FEMORAL
C.DELTA LIGAMENT/MEDIAL LIGAMENT
Q79.SHORT GASTRIC ARTERY BR:OF
A.SUP:EPIGASRIC ARTERY
B.HEPATIC ARTERY
C.SPLENIC ARTERY
Q80.TYMPANIC MEMBRANE?
A.FORMED LATERAL WALL OF TYMPANIC CAVITY
B.SUPPLY BY VAGUS AND TRIGEMINAL NERVE
C.OPENING OF AUDITARY TUBE IN POST WALL.
Q81.HEPARIN
A.EMBOLISM
BSECRTED BY .BASOPHIL
C.DISLODGMENT
D.DISOLVMENT OF CLOT
Q82.VERBAL COMUNICATION?
A.BY PRESENTATION
B.INVOLVE IN RESEARCH WORK
Q83.37%POST MENUPOSAL WOMEN TAKING HRT,63 WOMEN TAKING NO MEDICATION,HOW YOU SHOW IN CHART
A.BAR CHART
B.PIE CHART
C.PICTORIAL CHART
Q84.THYROXINE CAN BE USE OTHER THEN THYROID TREATMENT?
A.WEIGHT LOSS
B.INCREASE APPEPITTE.
C.BMR
Q85.THYMUS?
A.REGRESS AFTER BIRTH
B.FORMED BY 4TH PHARENGEAL ARCHES
C.PRODUCED T CELL
Q86.GROOVE OF SUBCLAVIN ARTERY?
A.1ST RIB
B.2ND RIB
C.3RD RIB
D.CLAVICLE
Q87.PIVOT JOINT?
A.ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT
B.MANDIBULAR JOINT
C.ELBOW JOINT
Q88.CA REALSE FROM SKETAL MUSCLES FROM?
A.SARCOPLASMIC RETICULIUM
B.MITOCHONDRIA
C.LYSOSOME
D.T-TUBULES
Q89.PROJECTION FIBERS PRESENT IN?
A.CORPUS CALOSUM
B.INTERNAL CAPSULES
C.RETICULAR FORMATION
Q90.PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL CHEMO RECPTORS BOTH RESPONES TO?
A.PCO2
B.PO
C.OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
D.H+
Q91.ESSENTIONAL AMINO ACID
A.TYROSINE
B.ALANINE
C.ARGININE
D.PHENYALANINE
Q92.LUMBER PUNCTURE?
A.L2 TO L3
B.L4 TO L5
C.POST;SUP;ILIC SPINE
Q93.CEREBRAL CORTEX
A.RECEIVE NO SENSORY INFORMATION
B.PRESENT ONLY IN FRONTAL LOBE
C.ESSENTIONAL FOR INITATION OF VOLUENTRY MOVEMENT
Q94.WATER ABSORBTION IN PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULES?
A.55% ABSORED
B.ASECNDING LIMB IS PERMIALE FOR WATER
C.WATER ABSORED THORUGH FASCILITED DIFFUSION
Q95.SUBARCHANID LYER END AT?
A.L2
B.S2
C.S5
Q96.DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LAMINUSCUS COTAIN?
A.FINE TOUCH
B.CROUDE TOUCH
C.PAIN
D.TEMP
Q97.GLYCOLYSIS?
A.GIVE 1 MOLECULES OF PYRUVATE
B.2 MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE
Q98.THICK FILAMENT?
A.MYOSIN
B.ACTIN
C.ACTOMYOSIN
Q99.ORGAN TRANSPLANT REJECTED IN 10 MIN
A.CELL MEDIATED IMUNITY
B.ANTIBODY
C.PLASMA CELL
D.NATURAL KILLER CELL
Q100.WHICH FOLLOWING CHEMICAL EXPOSURE CAUSES CA?
A.METHYL ALCOHAL
B.BENZENE
C.CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Q101.CRANIAL NERVES CARRINYING PARASYMPATHATIC FIBERS?
A.3,7,8,10
B.3.7.9.10
C.4,7,9,10
Q102.DURING PREGNANCY HICH DRUG SAFEST IN HYPOTHYRIOD PT:
A.BETA BLOCKERS
B.DIAZEPAM
C.PROPYTHIORACIL
D.CARBAMAZIPINE
Q103.ARCHES OF LEFT LUNG?
A.AZYGOS VEIN
B.THORACIC DUCT
C.ARCH OF AORTA
Q104.DIAPHGRAM SUPPLY BY?
A.C,3,4,5
B.INTERCOSTAL NERVE
C.C 2,3.4
Q105.WHICH DRUG CAUSES CORNEAL OPACITY
A.CHLOROQUINE
B.ERTHROMYCIN
Q106.CAVERNOUS SINUS COTAIN?
A.TROCHLER NERVE
B.INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
C.ABDUCENT NERVE
Q107.WHICH DRUG INCREASE CYTO P450 SYS
A.BARBITURATES
B.SULFA DRUGS
C.ISONIAZID
D.KETOKANAZOLE
Q108.EASIEST METHOD TO DIAGNOSED MENINGOCOCCUS?
A.CULTURE
B.STAINING
C.SERUM ANTIGEN
Q109.BALCK WATER FEVER CAUSES BY?
A.PLAS;MALARIA
B.PLAS:FALCIPARUM
C.QUATRUN MALARIA
Q110.OXYTOCIN AND ADH ORIGENATED BY?
A.POST PITUTARY
B.HYPOTHALAMUS
C.ANT PITUTARY
Q111.CEREBLLAR DISORDER?
A.UNABLE TO PERFORM VOL;MOVEMENT
B.STATIC TREMORS
C.INTENSTION TREMORS
Q1.WHICH LOBE OF LUNG HAS 2 SEGMENT
A.RT;UPER LOBE
B.RT LOWER LOBE
C.RT MIDDLE LOBE
D.LEFT LOWER LOBE
E..LEFT UPPER LOBE
Q2.EARLIEST SIGN OF ASPIRIN OVER DOSE?
A.TINNITUS
B.GASTRIC UPSET
C.METABOLIC ALKLOSIS
Q3.MAIN SIDE EFFECT OF LIDOCAINE
A.ARRTHYMIA
B.TONIC CLONIC SEZIRES
C.NAUSEA VOMITING
Q4.ENTAMOBEA HISTOLYTICA?
A.DOES NOT HAVE CARRIER
B.LIMITED TO G.I.T
C.PROTZOA
Q5.T.B ULCER MARGIN?
A.EVERETED
B.INVERTED
C.INDIFINE
D.INDURATED
Q6.SECTRION OF HARMONE INCREASE AS DARKNESS INCREASING?
A.CORTISOL
B.GROWTH HARMONE
C.MELATONINE
D.INSULIN
Q7.INDICATION OF SPLEENECTOMY?
A.AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
B.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
C.G SIX PHOSPATES DIF
D.THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Q8.RBC CELL MEMBRANE?
A.ACTIN
B.MYOCIN
C.SPECTRIN
D.HEMOGLOBIN
Q9.CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFIC?
A.CAUSES LOCAL HYPOXIA
B.AEROBES
C.ALPHA TOXIN
D.CONVERSVATIVLY TREAT.
Q10.INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INDIRECT PASSES ONLY SUPER;RING
B.DIRECT PASSES THROUGH HESSAL BECH TRIANGLE
C.DIRECT LYING ON MEDIAL SIDE OF INF:EPIGASTIC ARTERY
Q11.CONTENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA?
A.INF:EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
B.LYMPH OF FUNDUS OF UTERUS.
C.OVARIAN ARTERY.
D.FEMORAL ARETY
Q12.DIALYSING FLUID COMPOSTION SAME AS PLASMA AXCEPT WHICH ONE HIGH?
A.GLUCOSE
B.UREA
C.K*
D.CA
Q13.COMMON ORGAINSM INFECTION IN LIVER TRANSPLANT PT:
A.HEP.B
B.HEB C
C.CYTOMEGALO VIRUS
D.INFLUENZA
Q14.RT:CORNOARY ARETY?
A.RISES FROM RT:POST AROTIC SINCUS
B.SUPPLY BOTH ARTIUM
C.RUN IN POST INTERVENTRICULAR GROOVE
D.BR:CIRCUMFELX
Q15.BRUN PT; HYPOTENSION,TACYCARDIA?
A.D.I.C
B.INFECTION
Q16.BOY WITH INCREASE BLEEDING TIME AFTER CIRCUMCISION,HIS COUSIN ALSO HAVE SAME PROBLEM?
A.BT
B.CLOTTING TIME
C.APTT
D.PT
Q17.SECOND HEART SONUD?
A.CLOUSER OF TRICUSPID VALVES
B.FILLING OF VENTRICLE
C.CLOSURE OF SEMILUNAER VALVES
Q18.BLADER CA?
A.TRANSITIONAL CELL CA.
B.Sq: CELL CA
C.EPITHOID CA
Q19.CALCITONIN?
A.INCREASE BLOOD CA LEVEL
B.INC;ABSORTION OF CA INTESTINE
C.INC:ABSORTION FROM RENAL TUBULES
D.INC:BONE REABSORBATION
Q20.AFTER MULTIPULE BLOOD TRANSFUSION?
A.HYPOKALEMIA
B.HYPERKALEMIA
C.HYPOCALCEMIA
D.RAISED BUN
Q21.COMPENSATION AFTER MILD BLOOD LOSS?
A.TACYCARDIA
B.DEC: COMP OF VEIN
C.NORMAL B.P
Q22.IN ALL TYPE OF SHOKE?
A.HYPOVOLEMIA
B.TACYCARDIA
C.UNCONSIOUS
Q23.FAT EMBOLSIM?
A.SYPMTOMS AFTER 12 HRS
B.80% FATAL
C.COMON CAUSE THROMBPHILIBITIES
D.BREAST TRUMA
Q24.CHILD THIN,DEPIGMENTED,APATHY
A.MARASMUS
B.KASHIKOR
C.DIARREHA
Q25.PT:WITH GRANULOMATOUS LESION IN BLADDER DEVELOPED CA.CAUSE?
A.SHISTSOMIA MANSONI
B.CIGGRATE SMOKING
C.SHIS;HEMATOBOIUM
D.DIYES
Q26.RETROGRADE AMNEISA?
A.FRONTAL LOBECTOMY
B.AGGREVATE BY TEMPORAL LOBE TRUMA
Q27.METAPLASIA,INCORRECT?
A.IRREVERSIBLE
B.BRONCHIAL EPI;
C.GASTRO ESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION
D.CERVIAL JUNCTION
Q28.APPENDIC EPIPLOIC PRESENT IN?
A.DEUDENUM
B.RECTUM
C.JEUJENIUM
D.ILIUM
Q29.COMMON COMPLICATION OF BETAL NUTS?
A.SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS
B.EPITHEIAL POLYP
C.CA; EPITHILIUM
Q30.FEMORAL SHEATH?
A.FASICA ILISCA
B.FASICA TRAVERSALIS
C.FASCIA TRANSVERSALIS AND ILISCAP
Q31.LOCALLY MALIGNANT TUMOR?
A.CHOLESTATOMA
B.NEUROBLASTOMA.
Q32.COMMON SIGN OF OF AGRUNLOSYTOSIS CAUSES BY ANTIEPILEPTICS?
A.WT:LOSS
B.SORE THOART
C.BLEEDING
D.GIT UPSET
Q33.DURING OPERATION OF POST;CERVICAL LYMH NODE BIOPSY?
A.CRANIAL PORTION OF ACCERY NERVE.
B.SPINAL PORTION OF ACCESSRY NERVE.
C.AXILLARY NERVE
D.LOWER CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUSES
E.PHERINIC NERVE.
Q34.PT: WITH ROAD TRAFFIC ACCEDIENT,UNABLE DORSIFLEX AND EVERT FOOT?
A.SUPER; PERONEAL NERVE
B.DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
C.COMON PERNEAL NERVE
D.TIBEAL NERVE
Q35.ESTABLISHED ANTIOXIDANT?
A.VIT A
B.VIT D
C.VIT E
D.VIT C
E.VIT B
Q36.URORECTAL SEPTUM?
A.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URINARY BLDER
B.SEPRATE RECTUM AND UROGENITAL SEPTUM
C.SEPRATE RECTUM AND SIGMOID COLON
D.SEPRATE RECTUM AND URETHRA
Q37.70% OXYGEN EXTRACT IN RESTING CONDITION IN WHICH TISSUE?
A.HEART
B.BRAIN
C.KIDNEY
D.LUNG
E.SK;MUSLES
Q38.PT: WITH THE S/S OF PANCREATITIS BUT NORMAL AMYLASE,WHAT NEXT DIAGNOSTIC TEST?
A.LFT
B.CHLESTROL
C.GLUCOSE
D.AST/ALT
Q4930 YRS OLD PERSON AHS STAB WOUND ON RT;SIDE OF CHEST?
A.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLPASE AND IPSILATERAL CHEST WALL SPRING OUT
B.IPSILATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND CONTRALATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE.
C.NO CHANGE IN CHEST WALL
D.CONTRALATERAL LUNG COLLAPSE AND IPSELATERAL CHEST WALL COLLAPSE
Q40.DURING OPERATION ILIUM REMOVE?
A.DEC;ABSORTION OF AMINO ACID
B.DEC ABS:OF WATER
C,INC ABSORBATION OF FAT
D.DEC; IRON ABSORBATION
Q41.COMA(DEMAGE OF PART OF BRAIN)
A.NUCLEUS CERULOSIS
B.RETICULAR FORMATION AREA
C.AREA POSTREMA
Q42.TRUE HERMOPHADISM?
A.XX/XY
B.XXY
C.XXX
D.XYY
Q43.AFTER APENDICTOMY,PT;DEVELOPED CHRONIC WOUND ABBCESS AND DRAING SINUS,CONTAING YELLOW GRANULES?
A.NOCARDIA
B.ACTINOMYCOSIS
C.H.PYLORI
D.E.COLI
E.ENT.HISTOLYTICA
Q44.RT:TESTIS LUMPH NODE DRAINGE?
A.DEEP INGUINAL NODE
B.SUP:MEDIAL GROUP INGUINAL NODE
C,PARAORTIC LYMPH NODE
Q45.FAT,CHO AND LIPID DEPOSTION BY WHICH HARMONE?
A.INSULIN
B.GLUCAGON
C.CORTISOL.
D.GROWTH HARMONE
Q46.MICROCYTIC,HYPOCROMIC ANEMIA?
A.IRON DEF;ANEMIA
B.CHORNIC BLOOD LOSS
C.SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
D.HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
Q47.CYNOSIS?
A.DEC CONTENT OF HB%
B.INC:CONCENTRATION OF DEOXY;HEMOGLOBIN
C.ANEMIA
Q48.UNLOCKING MUSCLES?
A.POPLITIUS
B.SEMITANDANNIOUS
C.SEMIMEMBRANOUS
D.SARTORIUS
Q49.URETER CONSTRICTION?INCORRECT
A.PUJ JUNCTION
B.PELVIC BRIUM
C.CROSS THE COMON ILLIC ARTERY
D.RUN ON PSOS MUSCLE
Q50.COMON SITE OF RIB FRACTURE?
A.HEAD OF RIB
B.ANGLE OF RIB
C.BODY OF RIB
Q51.INCREASE BLEEDING TIME CAUSE BY?ACCEPT
A.HENOCH,SHIL:PUPURA
B.CIROHSIS
C.DEC PLATELETS
D.THROMBOCYTOSIS.
Q52.SLOWEST GROWING TUMOR?
A.PAPILLARY CA
B.MEDULLARY CA
C.FOLLICULAR CA
Q53.TURNER SYNDROME?
A.LONG HIGHT
B.MENTAL RETARDATION
C.CARRING ANGLE REDUCED
D.HIGHT 4.5CM
Q54PELVIC DIAPHAGRM FORMED BY MUSCLES EXCEPT?
A.COCCYGUS
B.PYriformus MUSCLES
C.ILOCOCCGUS
Q55.STD CAUSES ULCER ACCPET?
A.SYPHILIS
B.HERPES
C.GONOCOCCUS
Q56.PT WITH HYPOVOLEMIC SHOKE,TREATED.WHAT WILL BE DECREASE?
A.HEART RATE
B.urine OUTPUT
C.B.P
Q57.after 48 HRS OF STRAVATION,WHT WILL BE BREAKDOWN TO PROVIDE ENEGRY
A.CHO
B.FAT
C.PROTIEN
Q58.CHRONIC HEMOLYSIS AND INTRACELLULAR PIGMENT ACCUMULATION?
A.BILIRUBIN
B.HEMOSIDRIN
C.BIVIRDIN
Q59.BASCILIC VEIN?
A.RUN OF RADIAL SIDE OF FORARM
B.FORM ON THE PALMER SURFACE OF HAND
C60.CONTINUE AS AXILLARY VEIN
Q.DRUG LEAST NEPHROTOXIC
A.GENAMYCIN
B.NEOMYCIN
C.CLINDAMYCIN
Q61.ANT:DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER JOINT WHICH NERVE DEMAGE?
A.AXILLARY
B.RADIAL
C.MUSCULOCUTANEOS
D.MEDIAN
E.LOWER BRACHIAL PLUXES
Q62.TESTOSTERONE PRODUCED BY ?
A.LYDING CELL
B.EPIDYDEMUS
C.SRTOLI CELL
Q63.APEX OF HEART?
A.3RTH INTERCOSTAL SPACE.
B.TOWARDS RIGHT
C.8CM FROM MID LINE
Q64.AFLATOXIN B1 CAUSES CA?
A.HEPATOCELLUAR CA
B.BLADDER CA
C.LEUKEMIA
D.SKIN CA
Q65.BLOOD GROUP CAUSES REACTION?
A.B+
B.A+
C.AB-
D.O+
Q66.MUSCLES DIVIDE SUBMEDIBULAR GLAND?
A.STYLOPHARAGEUS MUSCLES
B.MYLOID
C.STYLOGLOSSIUS
Q67.PT:CANNT ABDUCT THE ARM UPTO 30 DEGREE?
A.INFRASPINATUS
B.SUPRA SPINATUS
C.DELTOID
Q68.MAJOR INSPIRATORY MUSCLES?
A.INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
B.EXT:INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
C.DIAPHGRAM
Q69.LEFT SUP:RENAL VEIN DRAIN IN WHICH VEIN?
A.RENAL VIEN
B.AZYGOS VIEN
C.HEMIAZYGOS VIEN
D.ACCESSARY AZYGOS VIEN
Q70.PARASYMPATHATIC SYS CAUSES ALL OF FOLLWING AXCEPT?
A.SPINCTER CONSTRICTION
B.DILATE THE PUPIL
C.EMPTY BLADDER
Q71.PT:LOSS OF ABDUCTION, ADDUCTION OF FINGERBUT NO LOSS OF SENSATION?
A.MEDIAN NERVE
B.ULNER NERVE.
C.RAIDAL NERVE
D.DEEP BR;OF ULNER NERVE
Q72.MALE WITH T4N1M1 SERVIVAL RATE LESS 50%,S/S?
A.CACHXIA
B.ANEMIA
C.ARRTHEYMIA
Q77.FUNCTION OF LIMIC SYS AXCEPT?
A.MEMORY
B.AGGRESTION
C.SPINAL REFLAX
Q78.STRONGEST LIGAMENT?
A.ILIOFEMORAL
B.ISCHEO FEMORAL
C.DELTA LIGAMENT/MEDIAL LIGAMENT
Q79.SHORT GASTRIC ARTERY BR:OF
A.SUP:EPIGASRIC ARTERY
B.HEPATIC ARTERY
C.SPLENIC ARTERY
Q80.TYMPANIC MEMBRANE?
A.FORMED LATERAL WALL OF TYMPANIC CAVITY
B.SUPPLY BY VAGUS AND TRIGEMINAL NERVE
C.OPENING OF AUDITARY TUBE IN POST WALL.
Q81.HEPARIN
A.EMBOLISM
BSECRTED BY .BASOPHIL
C.DISLODGMENT
D.DISOLVMENT OF CLOT
Q82.VERBAL COMUNICATION?
A.BY PRESENTATION
B.INVOLVE IN RESEARCH WORK
Q83.37%POST MENUPOSAL WOMEN TAKING HRT,63 WOMEN TAKING NO MEDICATION,HOW YOU SHOW IN CHART
A.BAR CHART
B.PIE CHART
C.PICTORIAL CHART
Q84.THYROXINE CAN BE USE OTHER THEN THYROID TREATMENT?
A.WEIGHT LOSS
B.INCREASE APPEPITTE.
C.BMR
Q85.THYMUS?
A.REGRESS AFTER BIRTH
B.FORMED BY 4TH PHARENGEAL ARCHES
C.PRODUCED T CELL
Q86.GROOVE OF SUBCLAVIN ARTERY?
A.1ST RIB
B.2ND RIB
C.3RD RIB
D.CLAVICLE
Q87.PIVOT JOINT?
A.ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT
B.MANDIBULAR JOINT
C.ELBOW JOINT
Q88.CA REALSE FROM SKETAL MUSCLES FROM?
A.SARCOPLASMIC RETICULIUM
B.MITOCHONDRIA
C.LYSOSOME
D.T-TUBULES
Q89.PROJECTION FIBERS PRESENT IN?
A.CORPUS CALOSUM
B.INTERNAL CAPSULES
C.RETICULAR FORMATION
Q90.PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL CHEMO RECPTORS BOTH RESPONES TO?
A.PCO2
B.PO
C.OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
D.H+
Q91.ESSENTIONAL AMINO ACID
A.TYROSINE
B.ALANINE
C.ARGININE
D.PHENYALANINE
Q92.LUMBER PUNCTURE?
A.L2 TO L3
B.L4 TO L5
C.POST;SUP;ILIC SPINE
Q93.CEREBRAL CORTEX
A.RECEIVE NO SENSORY INFORMATION
B.PRESENT ONLY IN FRONTAL LOBE
C.ESSENTIONAL FOR INITATION OF VOLUENTRY MOVEMENT
Q94.WATER ABSORBTION IN PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULES?
A.55% ABSORED
B.ASECNDING LIMB IS PERMIALE FOR WATER
C.WATER ABSORED THORUGH FASCILITED DIFFUSION
Q95.SUBARCHANID LYER END AT?
A.L2
B.S2
C.S5
Q96.DORSAL COLUMN MEDIAL LAMINUSCUS COTAIN?
A.FINE TOUCH
B.CROUDE TOUCH
C.PAIN
D.TEMP
Q97.GLYCOLYSIS?
A.GIVE 1 MOLECULES OF PYRUVATE
B.2 MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE
Q98.THICK FILAMENT?
A.MYOSIN
B.ACTIN
C.ACTOMYOSIN
Q99.ORGAN TRANSPLANT REJECTED IN 10 MIN
A.CELL MEDIATED IMUNITY
B.ANTIBODY
C.PLASMA CELL
D.NATURAL KILLER CELL
Q100.WHICH FOLLOWING CHEMICAL EXPOSURE CAUSES CA?
A.METHYL ALCOHAL
B.BENZENE
C.CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Q101.CRANIAL NERVES CARRINYING PARASYMPATHATIC FIBERS?
A.3,7,8,10
B.3.7.9.10
C.4,7,9,10
Q102.DURING PREGNANCY HICH DRUG SAFEST IN HYPOTHYRIOD PT:
A.BETA BLOCKERS
B.DIAZEPAM
C.PROPYTHIORACIL
D.CARBAMAZIPINE
Q103.ARCHES OF LEFT LUNG?
A.AZYGOS VEIN
B.THORACIC DUCT
C.ARCH OF AORTA
Q104.DIAPHGRAM SUPPLY BY?
A.C,3,4,5
B.INTERCOSTAL NERVE
C.C 2,3.4
Q105.WHICH DRUG CAUSES CORNEAL OPACITY
A.CHLOROQUINE
B.ERTHROMYCIN
Q106.CAVERNOUS SINUS COTAIN?
A.TROCHLER NERVE
B.INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
C.ABDUCENT NERVE
Q107.WHICH DRUG INCREASE CYTO P450 SYS
A.BARBITURATES
B.SULFA DRUGS
C.ISONIAZID
D.KETOKANAZOLE
Q108.EASIEST METHOD TO DIAGNOSED MENINGOCOCCUS?
A.CULTURE
B.STAINING
C.SERUM ANTIGEN
Q109.BALCK WATER FEVER CAUSES BY?
A.PLAS;MALARIA
B.PLAS:FALCIPARUM
C.QUATRUN MALARIA
Q110.OXYTOCIN AND ADH ORIGENATED BY?
A.POST PITUTARY
B.HYPOTHALAMUS
C.ANT PITUTARY
Q111.CEREBLLAR DISORDER?
A.UNABLE TO PERFORM VOL;MOVEMENT
B.STATIC TREMORS
C.INTENSTION TREMORS
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